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Weld Abid: Chinguetti Was the Starting Point of the First Call to End Slavery and Its Legacy
The Historical Role of Chinguetti in Combating Slavery
In a recent statement, Mauritanian activist Weld Abid emphasized the pivotal role of the ancient city of Chinguetti in launching the first intellectual and religious movement aimed at ending slavery and its lingering effects in Mauritania. According to him, Chinguetti was not only a center of Islamic scholarship but also a beacon of reformist thought that challenged the deeply rooted social hierarchies and injustices associated with slavery.
Weld Abid highlighted that the scholars of Chinguetti were among the first to issue religious edicts (fatwas) condemning the practice of slavery and calling for the emancipation of enslaved individuals. These early efforts laid the groundwork for a broader national and religious discourse that questioned the legitimacy of slavery in a modern Islamic society.
Key Contributions of Chinguetti Scholars
The intellectuals and religious leaders of Chinguetti played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing policy through their teachings and writings. Their contributions included:
- Issuing fatwas that declared slavery incompatible with Islamic principles of justice and equality.
- Educating the public on the moral and social harms of slavery through sermons and scholarly works.
- Encouraging the integration of former slaves into society as equal citizens with full rights.
These efforts were not without resistance, but they marked a significant shift in the national consciousness and helped pave the way for future legal and social reforms.
Continuing the Legacy: The Fight Against the Remnants of Slavery
Weld Abid stressed that while slavery has been officially abolished in Mauritania, its social and economic remnants still persist. He called for a renewed commitment to the values first championed by the scholars of Chinguetti, including justice, equality, and human dignity. He also urged the government and civil society to work together to eliminate all forms of discrimination and marginalization that stem from the legacy of slavery.
He emphasized the importance of education, legal reform, and community engagement in addressing these challenges. According to him, the spirit of Chinguetti must be revived to complete the mission that began centuries ago — a mission rooted in faith, knowledge, and the pursuit of justice.
Conclusion: Chinguetti’s Enduring Influence
The city of Chinguetti stands as a symbol of intellectual courage and moral clarity in the face of entrenched injustice. As Weld Abid reminds us, the early calls to end slavery that originated from this historic city continue to inspire modern efforts to combat inequality and uphold human rights in Mauritania. By honoring this legacy, Mauritanians can build a more just and inclusive society where the dignity of every individual is respected and protected.
