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ائتلاف معارض: موريتانيا أصبحت بوابة أمنية مدفوعة تخدم مصالح أوروبا في الهجرة

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Opposition Coalition: Mauritania Has Become a Paid Security Gateway Serving Europe’s Migration Interests

Concerns Over Mauritania’s Role in European Migration Policies

A coalition of Mauritanian opposition parties has raised serious concerns about the country’s evolving role in European migration control strategies. According to a joint statement issued by the coalition, Mauritania is increasingly being transformed into a “paid security gateway” that serves the interests of European countries, particularly in curbing irregular migration from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe. The opposition accuses the government of compromising national sovereignty in exchange for financial incentives and security cooperation agreements with European powers.

The coalition emphasized that Mauritania’s involvement in European migration policies is not based on national interest or humanitarian considerations, but rather on external pressure and financial dependency. They argue that the government is prioritizing European demands over the rights and dignity of African migrants who pass through Mauritanian territory. This, they claim, has led to increased surveillance, arbitrary arrests, and the establishment of detention centers funded by European countries.

European Funding and Its Implications

The opposition coalition highlighted several key concerns regarding the nature and impact of European funding in Mauritania. They argue that the financial support provided by the European Union and individual European states is being used to militarize the country’s borders and turn it into a buffer zone that prevents migrants from reaching Europe.

  • Deployment of security forces along migration routes, often with European training and equipment.
  • Construction of detention facilities to hold migrants intercepted en route to Europe.
  • Implementation of surveillance technologies to monitor and control migrant movements.

These measures, according to the opposition, are not only ineffective in addressing the root causes of migration but also contribute to human rights violations. They warn that Mauritania is being used as a tool in a broader European strategy that externalizes border control at the expense of African nations and their populations.

Calls for Transparency and National Dialogue

In their statement, the opposition coalition called for greater transparency regarding the agreements signed between the Mauritanian government and European countries. They demanded that the government disclose the terms of these deals and involve national institutions and civil society in any future negotiations related to migration and security.

The coalition also urged the government to adopt a more balanced and sovereign approach to international cooperation, one that prioritizes the interests of the Mauritanian people and respects the rights of migrants. They stressed the importance of addressing the socio-economic conditions that drive migration, rather than relying solely on security-based solutions imposed from abroad.

Conclusion: A Call for Sovereignty and Human Rights

The opposition coalition’s statement sheds light on the growing tension between national sovereignty and international cooperation in the context of migration management. As Mauritania becomes more deeply integrated into Europe’s external border control system, questions arise about the long-term implications for its political independence and human rights record. The coalition’s call for transparency, accountability, and a more humane migration policy underscores the need for a national dialogue that places Mauritania’s interests and values at the forefront of its international engagements.

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